考场机经 test91
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Supernovas in the Milky Way are the likeliest source for most of the cosmic rays reaching Earth. However, calculations show that supernovas cannot produce ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), which have energies exceeding 1018 electron volts. It would seem sensible to seek the source of these in the universe`s most conspicuous energy factories: quasars and gamma-ray bursts billions of light-years away from Earth. But UHECRs tend to collide with photons of the cosmic microwave background-pervasive radiation that is a relic of the early universe. The odds favor a collision every 20 million light-years, each collision costing 20 percent of the cosmic ray`s energy. Consequently, no cosmic ray traveling much beyond 100 million light-years can retain the energy observed in UHECRs.

In the context of the author`s argument, the last sentence performs which of the following functions?
A
It explains a criterion that was employed earlier in the argument.
B
It shows that an apparently plausible position is actually self-contradictory.
C
It is a conclusion drawn in the course of refuting a potential explanation.
D
It overturns an assumption on which an opposing position depends.
E
It states the main conclusion that the author is seeking to establish.
Select one answer choice.
答案与解析
我的答案
1.未作答
正确答案
1.C
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