考场机经 test75
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Setting conservation objectives often mixes scientific knowledge with political feasibility in such a way that one cannot tell where the science stops and the political pragmatism takes over. For example, Tear found that for endangered species with recovery plans, over a quarter of the plans set quantitative recovery objectives at or below the species' existing population size or number of populations. Most likely these objectives were so low because they were politically palatable. Another possible explanation for such modest recovery objectives is what is known as the shifting-baseline syndrome. In this scenario, successive generations of wildlife managers use as their baseline the conditions they experienced at the start of their careers, resulting in lower expectations with each new generation.

According to the passage, the “shifting-baseline syndrome” is a result of which of the following?
A
Modest recovery objectives determined by political pragmatism.
B
The difficulty of determining existing population size and number of populations for endangered species.
C
Changes in the criteria that are used in determining whether a given quantitative objective has been met.
D
Each new generation of wildlife managers using recent conditions to set numerical baselines for wildlife populations.
E
The way that hopes for recovery of endangered species populations color the expectations of successive generations of wildlife managers.
Select one answer choice.
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1.未作答
正确答案
1.D
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