I’ve been doing some research into what people in Britain think of doctors, the ones who work in general practice - the first call for medical care - and comparing this with the situation in a couple of other countries. I want to talk about the rationale behind what I decided to do.
Now I had to set up my programme of research in three different countries so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments,【Q31】 contacting them by email, to organise things for me at their end. I thought I would have trouble recruiting help but in fact everyone was very willing and sometimes their tutors got involved too.
I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of sample population I wanted them to use. I decided that people under 18 should be excluded because most of them are students or looking for their first job, and also I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment,【Q32】 and set up something for people who didn't have jobs and for employed women later on as a separate investigation.
I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire, and interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible.【Q33】 I know questionnaires are a very controlled way to do things but I thought I could do taped interviews later on to counteract the effects of this. And the focus group may also prove useful in future, by targeting subjects I can easily return to, as the participants tend to be more involved.
So I'm just collating the results now. At the moment it looks as if, in the UK, despite the fact that newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level of care, which takes place in hospitals, that they are worried about.【Q34】 Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although their success is not guaranteed, long-term hospital care is in fact probably less of an issue than the media would have us believe. However, I've still got quite a bit of data to look at.
Certainly I will need to do more far-reaching research than I had anticipated in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer, but larger, key medical units.【Q35】 The solution may well be something that can be easily implemented by those responsible in local government, with central government support of course.
This first stage has proved very valuable though. I was surprised by how willing most of the subjects were to get involved in the project -1 had expected some unwillingness to answer questions honestly. But I was taken aback and rather concerned that something I thought I'd set up very well didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone in my own department.【Q36】
I thought you might also be interested in some of the problems I encountered in collecting my data. There were odd cases that threw me - one of the subjects who I had approached while he was out shopping in town, decided to pull out when it came to the second round.【Q37】 It was a shame as it was someone who I would like to have interviewed more closely.
And one of the first-year students I interviewed wanted reassurance that no names would be traceable from the answers.【Q38】 I was so surprised, because they think nothing of telling you about themselves and their opinions in seminar groups!
Then, one of the people that I work with got a bit funny. The questions were quite personal and one minute he said he'd do it, then the next day he wouldn't, and in the end he did do it.【Q39】 It's hard not to get angry in that situation but I tried to keep focused on the overall picture in order to stay calm.
The most bizarre case was a telephone interview I did with a teacher at a university in France. He answered all my questions in great detail - but then when I asked how much access he had to dangerous substances he wouldn't tell me exactly what his work involved.【Q40】 It’s a real eye-opener…
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
听前预测:定位词为set up…research programme ;选项关键词分别为advice…friends,help… students,information…tutor。
题目解析:本题容易定位,出题句为…I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments。注意区分选项的关键词,正确答案为B。
听前预测:定位词为people,include ;选项关键词分别为young people…first job,men… working,women…unemployed。
题目解析:本题要注意区分干扰信息,如选项A 通过原文under 18 should be excluded 可以排除;选项C 通过原文for employed women 可以排除。真正的出题句为I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment,故正确答案为B。
听前预测:定位词为questionnaire,aim ;选项关键词分别为wide range…data,limit… responses,interviews。
题目解析:本题容易定位出题句,注意rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible 这句话的重点是在强调include as much variety as possible, 而limiting it to one specific point 为干扰信息,故选项B 为干扰答案。原文中的as much variety as 对应选项A 中的a wide range of,所以A 为正确答案。
听前预测 :定位词为 initial results,medical services,Britain ;选项关键词分别为 misrepresented…press,financial issues…government,reforms…hospitals…unsuccessful。
题目解析:本题定位不难,但出题句较长并结构复杂。原文说despite the fact that newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level of care, which takes place in hospitals, that they are worried about(虽然报纸持续报道人们不满意医疗服务,实际上只有发生在医院的第三层护理才是人们担心的),言外之意是媒体误传了信息,故正确答案为A。
听前预测:定位词为further research ;选项关键词分别为government…findings,extra funding, preferences of the public。
题目解析:原文中far-reaching research 对应题干的further research,出题句为in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer, but larger, key medical units(为了确认人们到底是想要在社区中投资更多的 医护人员,还是希望到那些比较少的,但是规模较大、重要的医疗单位就医)。其中establish 意为“确认”,revert to 意为“恢复(状态)”,medical unit 意为“医疗单位”,故正确答案为 C“确认大众的需求”。
听前预测:定位词为research project ;选项关键词分别为plan projects carefully,people…not like answering,colleagues…not always agree。
题目解析:本题难度较大,注意but 之后为出题句…didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone in my own department(对于有些事情,并非我们部门的每个人想法都一样),故选项C 为正确答案。
