Good morning everyone. I'm Steve Wainwright from Elmley Town Council and I organise the town's volunteer scheme. I'm delighted you're all interested in joining the scheme. Our volunteers help to create a sense of community among the many people who live in our historic town of Elmley and make residents and visitors feel welcome at local events.
First, I'll mention just a few of the activities that volunteers carry out. One is to walk around the town centre streets wearing our volunteer T-shirt. Tourists often ask how to get to a particular shop, and they might also be grateful for recommendations 【Q11】about what to visit.
The town holds a large number of concerts each year and part of the volunteers' role is to get everyone in the audience to the right place 【Q12】as smoothly as possible. You'd be surprised how many people buy tickets, then don't check them, and head for the wrong section of the hall.
Volunteers may get involved with community groups, such as sports clubs or gardeners' associations. Here, the volunteers talk about how groups can help each other.【Q13】 For instance, a writing group might want to travel to another town to hear a talk by a well-known author, but may not know that another club has a coach they could travel in.
The town produces a monthly magazine, and anyone who lives in the town can send in articles. It's free to residents and is paid for by local businesses. That's the responsibility of the council's advertising department we depend on volunteers, though, to find out what people think of events they've attended and any suggestions they have 【Q14】for the future the volunteers then send a summary to the editors.
There are a number of clubs for retired people and every year the council arranges lunch for all the members the volunteers welcome the guests and when everyone's sitting down and relaxing after the meal, some volunteers put on a show【Q15】 - usually around half an hour of songs and short plays, the club members really welcome the chance to chat to the volunteers at these events.
The town council has a website, of course, and volunteers are asked to help by making sure residents know about it.【Q16】 It's updated every day with information about future activities and we want as many people as possible to use it.
OK, now you know some of the things our volunteers do, I'll go on to some practical matters. As you probably know, the town arranges three major festivals every year, and they all depend on a large number of volunteers. The book festival lasts three days, and uses several venues which all need volunteers. More are needed for the music festival because that lasts a whole week, and even more help is required for the science festival,【Q17】 even though it's only two days long. It involves quite a lot of venues, though.
It's a good idea to help at the festival you're most interested in, because you can attend most of the events for free. We try to use volunteers who are flexible, though, because some festival events are held outdoors and the weather may affect the size of the audience and even whether the event can take place so there can be changes at short notice. What's essential though is being able to get on well with other people,【Q18】 and also to deal with someone who's behaving badly, as occasionally happens.
Our plan is to get you all working in September, after a week's training starting on the 2nd, so we'll be timetabling you for duties the following week from the 9th onward【Q19】. Later in the week beginning September 23rd we have a chat with each of you to find out how you feel about being a volunteer and what extra support you need.
As a thank you to the volunteers we arrange an annual event. In recent years we've had a party in the Town Hall and last year a barbecue in Chamber Park. Our forthcoming event is a trip along the canal【Q20】 from here to Dewhurst and back. It's on Saturday, September the 28th. And if you'd like to attend, you can sign up once you start work.
Now, this is the Volunteer's T-shirt ...
What is the role of the volunteers in each of the following activities?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to 11-16.
听前预测:定位词为 town centre。
题目解析:配对题本质是考查同义替换的识别。本组配对题主要考查选项部分替换,在审题时考生需要重点阅读选项信息并有意识记忆关键词,做到在听题并匹配时对选项信息有预期感。该组配对题选项非常多,审题和迅速匹配难度还是比较大的。该题作为第一题,原文开篇稍作背景介绍,当原文提到“First I'll mention just a few of the activities that volunteers carry out.”,提示即将进入正题。当听到 “One is to walk around the town centre streets wearing our volunteer T-shirt.”,提示定位到该题,准备抓取。原文提到“Tourists often ask how to get to a particular shop, and they might also be grateful for recommendations about what to visit.”,意为“游客经常会询问某家商店的位置,也会乐意听取游览推荐”。此处跟选项 D 信息 giving advice to visitors 内容表达一致,其中 advice 在原文中通过 how to get to a particular shop、recommendations about what to visit 来体现,因此确认选项 D 为该题正确答案。
听前预测:定位词为 concerts。
题目解析:该题定位词 concerts 虽原词出现,但距离上一题很近,容易漏听。当 concerts 原词出现后,原文提到 part of the volunteers' role is to get everyone in the audience to the right place as smoothly as possible,意为“志愿者的职责之一就是帮助观众顺利、有序地进入正确的座位区域”。该句信息跟选项 I 的 helping people find their seats 内容表达一致,故选取。随后原文提到“You'd be surprised how many people buy tickets then don't check them, and head for the wrong section of the hall!”,该句虽提到 tickets 一词,但并非指志愿者的职责是卖票,因此选项 F 的 selling tickets 为干扰项,故排除。
听前预测:定位词为 community groups。
题目解析:定位词 community groups 原词出现,接着原文提到“Here the volunteers talk about how groups can help each other.”,该句表示志愿者主要职责是讨论团体之间可以如何互相帮助。此处跟选项 H 信息 encouraging cooperation between local organisations 内容表达一致,其中 help 和 cooperation 替换,故确认选项 H 为该题正确答案。随后原文还具体阐述了两个不同的团体可以如何互相合作。
听前预测:定位词为 magazine。
题目解析:定位词 magazine 原词出现后,原文先提到 is paid for by local businesses,注意该句表达杂志由本地企业赞助,跟选项 C 的 contacting local businesses(联系本地 企业)信息表达偏差,因此选项 C 属于信息不完整陷阱,故排除。接着原文提到“We depend on volunteers, though, to find out what people think of events they’ve attended, and any suggestions they have for the future.”,意为“不过,我们需要志愿者帮忙收集读者对参加过的活动的看法,以及对未来活动的建议”。该句信息跟选项 E 的 collecting feedback on events(收集活动的反馈)内容表达一致, 其中 feedback 意为“反馈”,在原文中被替换为 what people think of events 和 suggestions 等信息,因此判断选项 E 为该题正确答案。
听前预测:定位词为 lunches、retired people。
题目解析:定位词 retired people 和 lunch 先后出现,原文先提到了 The volunteers welcome the guests,注意该句表示志愿者负责欢迎来宾。而选项 G 的 introducing guest speakers at an event 意为“在活动中介绍特邀发言人”。两者信息存在偏差,因 此选项 G 属于信息不完整陷阱,故排除。接着原文提到 some volunteers put on a show—usually around half an hour of songs and short plays,该句中的 show、songs、short plays 皆为选项 A 中 entertainment(娱乐活动)的具体体现,因此判断选项 A 为该题正确答案。
听前预测:定位词为 website。
题目解析:定位词 website 原词出现后,原文提到 volunteers are asked to help by making sure residents know about it,该句表示志愿者的任务是帮助居民了解这个平台的存在,即为宣传这个网站。此处跟选项 B 的 providing publicity about a council service 内容表达一致,其中 publicity 意为“宣传,推广”。随后原文继续阐述“It's updated every day with information about future activities, and we want as many people as possible to use it.”,该句再次强调网站通过每天更新和发布未来活动信息进行宣传推广,希望越来越多的人使用它。因此确认选项 B 信息符合,为该题正确答案。
