Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village. To start your visit, I'm just going to give you a brief account of the history of the museum before letting you roam about on your own. I won't keep you long. OK?
Now, from where we're standing you've got a good view of the river over there. And it was because of this fast-flowing water that this site was a natural place for manufacturing works. The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood【Q11】, all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time.
Water was the main source of power for the early industries and some of the water wheels were first established in the twelfth century, would you believe? At that time, local craftsmen【Q12】 first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river. By the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the region's rivers supported more than a hundred and sixty【Q13】 water mills - and many of these continued to operate well into the nineteenth century. But then the steam engine was invented and then the railways came and the centres of industry were able to move away from the rivers and the countryside and into the towns. So, industrial villages like this one became very rare.
So that's the history for you. If you'd like any more information, you can ask me some questions, or you can read further in our excellent guide book.
Now I'm going to give you a plan of the site and I'd just like to point out where everything is and then you can take a look at everything for yourself.
I've already pointed out the river, which is on the left. And of course, running along the bottom is Woodside【Q14】 Road, got it? OK. Now we're standing at the entrance, see it at the bottom, and immediately to our right is the Ticket Office【Q15】. You won't need that because you've got your group booking, but just past it are the toilets - always good to know where they are. In front of us is the car park, as you can see, and to the left, by the entry gate is the Gift Shop【Q16】. That's where you can get copies of the guide, like this one here.
Now, beyond the car park all the buildings are arranged in a half circle with a yard in the middle. The big, stone building at the top is the main Workshop【Q17】. That's where the furnace is and where all the metal was smelted and the tools were cast, as you'll be able to see. Now, in the top right-hand corner, that building with bigger windows is the Showroom【Q18】, where samples of all the tools that were made through the ages are on display. In the top left corner is the Grinding Shop, where the tools were sharpened and finished. And on one side of that you can see the Engine Room and on the other is the Cafe【Q19】, which isn't an antique, you'll be pleased to know, though they do serve very nice old-fashioned teas.
The row of buildings you can see on the left are the cottages【Q20】. These were built for the workers towards the end of the eighteenth century and they're still furnished from that period so you can get a good idea of ordinary people's living conditions. Across the yard from them, you can see the stables where the horses were kept for transporting the products. And the separate building in front of them is the Works Office and that still has some of the old accounts on display.
Right, if anyone wants a guided tour then I'm starting at the Engine Room. If you'd like to come along, this way please, ladies and gentlemen.
Complete the sentence below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
做题前观察已知信息,得知此段话语是关于 Riverside 工业村的情况介绍,先确定会话主题。此题前提到了 Riverside 工业村能很好地开展工业生产的原因,并提到了“water, raw material and fuels”,很明显, 会话开始部分提到这几个单词的时候要特别注意。已知信息中的“such as”和录音中提到的“like”显然是一个意思,应该抓住这个信号词。同时,考生还应该注意这两个单词的读音和意思及其拼写。“coal”意为“煤,煤块”;“firewood”意为“木柴 , 柴火”。
此题较难。题前给出的信息在文中并没有一模一样的字眼提到,也就是说,此题给出的信息是对原文的相关信息的改写,所以要求考生的听力理解能力稍高。但是,也不是无据可循。观察已知信息,不难发现此空要求填入的是人名或一类人,因此只要抓住文中提到的人就可以。而文中只有一个地方提到了类似信息,可见,做题时应该学会充分利用已知信息来定位。此空中“craftsman”意为“工匠,手艺精巧的人 , 艺术家”。 原文中“local craftsman”后提到的“iron forge”( 铸铁 ) 即意味着这是金属制造工业的开端。
通过预测,判断空格处应该填数字,录音中听到的“more than”是题干中“over”的同义转换,随后听到的数字“160”即为答案。考生平时应加强对于数字的练习,提高反应速度。
