Here is some information about history and nature walks in the region. They can be completed in less than a day and also be combined with a visit to Melby, a former coal mine now open to the public.

The Marsden Coastal Walk is suitable for all the family as there are no strenuous climbs. The route begins at Marsden harbour, where there are hourly ferries to and from the beautiful Hooker Island, a great place for fishing. The walk covers part of the coastal path trail. As there are clear signposts all along the way, you don't even need to take a map with you.【Q11-12】 At one point, the route goes inland slightly and passes a castle built in the 1400s near to a now-vanished market town. The castle's now just a pile of stones but it's a great place to take photos,【Q11-12】 and fascinating information boards show what it once looked like. If you set off early, you can be back in time for midday.

The Melby Heritage Walk is a great place to take photos, especially of the night sky. At certain times of the year, people come here from far and wide. They climb to the top of the valley and take pictures of the stars. In the daytime, it's completely different. As you hike through the dense woods in the valley bottom, the only things you'll hear are the sound of your own footsteps. At the highest point, you can stop to take in the views, and those with lots of energy can climb the tower that's situated where there was once a seventeenth century hunting lodge.【Q13-14】 The route continues along the tops of the hills and brings you back down to the starting point 【Q13-14】– the car park at Melby Coal Mine.

Melby Coal Mine has been open to the public for twenty years and has won awards for its visitor experience. Many of the buildings around the mine are still standing and have been converted into display areas.

Firstly, there's an exhibition showing the history of the mine, with many original black and white photos. To see that, you go from the car park, via a covered walkway to the Main Visitor Centre. Go through the ticket office to an area where there are lockers to leave heavy bags in, and where you can borrow raincoats. Beyond that room is the exhibition. 【Q15】

There's a small bathhouse where miners used to wash after their shift underground. You can see that in the building directly to the north of the engine house.【Q16】 The boiler has gone from there now, but there are lines of tin baths on the stone floor.

There's a display of early mining tools from the days before mechanisation. You can find that in a small L-shaped building in the middle of the northern boundary of the site.【Q17】 It's incredible to think how miners were able to use hand implements to cut through rock.

The vehicle shed, where you can find wagons of different sizes, along with some of the hi-tech cutting machines that were in use until the mine closed, is in the southwest corner of the site, and can be accessed via a covered walkway. 【Q18】

There is a field with ponies, which are always popular with children, on the north-eastern boundary of the site,【Q19】 not approached via a covered walkway.

The other building to mention is the education centre. This is where school groups go when they visit the mine, but it's also accessible to the public as it contains a library and small gift shop. The centre is connected to the ticket office via a short section of covered walkway.【Q20】

Questions 11-12

Choose TWO letters, A–E.

Which TWO pieces of advice are given about the Marsden Coastal Walk?
Questions 13-14

Choose TWO letters, A–E.

Which TWO things are said about the Melby Heritage Walk?
Questions 15-20

Label the map below.

Write the correct letter, A-I, next to Questions 15-20.

image

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
G. G
H. H
I. I
15. Exhibition
15
16. Baths
16
17. Tools
17
18. Vehicles
18
19. Ponies
19
20. Education centre
20
答案与解析
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我的答案
11.
未作答
12.
未作答
正确答案
11.
BE
12.
BE
题目解析
根据题干要求,考生需抓取录音中的建议、推荐类表达,注意区分客观景物介绍和给游客的游玩建议。题干定位词 Marsden Coastal Walk 原词出现,音频中先提出 The route begins at Marsden harbour, where there are hourly ferries to and from the beautiful Hooker Island,意为"这条路线始于马斯登港,这里每小时都有往返风景秀美的胡克岛的渡轮"。注意该句表达的是路线的起点在港口,港口有通往别的岛屿的船,跟选项 C(Catch a boat to the start of this walk,乘船抵达步道起点),内容表达并不一致,故排除。接着录音中出现第一个答案句"As there are clear signposts all along the way, you don't even need to take a map with you."。该句表明沿路路标清晰,无须携带地图,跟选项 E(Don't worry about getting lost,不必担心迷路),内容表达完全一致,故选取。接着原文提到"At one point, the route goes inland slightly and passes a castle built in the 1400s near to a now-vanished market town.",意为"路线有一小段会稍稍向内陆延伸,途经一座建于 15 世纪的城堡,城堡毗邻一座现已消失的集镇。"该句中虽提及古镇(market town),但没有给出在此停留吃午餐的建议,因此选项 A(Stop for lunch in an ancient town)为干扰项,故排除。接着第二个答案句"The castle's now just a pile of stones but it's a great place to take photos…"出现,其中 a pile of stones 对应 ruins(建筑废墟),"it's a great place…"建议不要错过该遗迹,跟选项 B(Don't miss the ruins of a certain building)内容表达一致,故选取。选项 D(Be careful of the steep and rocky paths,小心陡峭多岩石的小路),原文并无对应信息。相反,音频中提到 there are no strenuous climbs,说明全程没有费力的爬坡路段,因此选项 D 为干扰项,故排除。
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